Also: How Clothing Went from Necessity to Planet Problem
Clothing wasn’t always about style, status, or TikTok hauls. Once upon a time, it was about survival—staying warm, protected, and modest. But today? We’ve turned clothing into one of the most destructive industries on the planet. Fast fashion floods closets, landfills, and even coastlines around the world. Humanity's impulse toward excess is transforming what was once a necessity into an environmental—and social—disaster.
Let’s take a walk from the past to the present—and see why our obsession with clothes may be costing future generations dearly.
Why We First Wore Clothes
Archaeologists believe humans began wearing clothes between 100,000–170,000 years ago, not for fashion, but survival. Animal hides, woven grasses, and bark cloth kept us safe from cold, sun, and injury. Clothes also became cultural: a marker of tribe, ritual, or hierarchy.
At its core, clothing was meant to protect and to identify. It was never about closets bursting with hundreds of outfits.
⚫From Hand-Stitched to Throwaway
For centuries, clothes were scarce, handmade, and precious. A tunic or dress was worn for years—repaired, passed down, repurposed. But then came:
πThe Industrial Revolution (18th–19th century): mechanized looms + mass production = clothing for the many, not just the wealthy.
πThe 20th century: globalization + cheap labor created a race to the bottom. Clothes became affordable—and disposable.
πThe 21st century: fast fashion exploded. Trend cycles now move faster than ever, with micro-seasons producing 52 “collections” a year.
We went from valuing each piece to treating clothes like single-use plastics.
The Fast Fashion Fallout
π Here’s what our habits look like in numbers:
π Globally, we produce 92 million tonnes of textile waste each year (UNEP, 2023).
π 80 billion pieces of clothing or more are made annually, with less than 1% recycled. Only 80% end up in landfills, incinerated, or strewn across fields and oceans.
π The average person discards 81.5 lbs of clothing annually, much of it still wearable.
π Many garments are synthetic—polyester, nylon, acrylic—which are essentially plastics. They don’t biodegrade; they break into microplastics that infiltrate oceans, soil, and even our bodies.
Huge amounts of “donated” clothing end up shipped to countries in Africa, where beaches in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda are choked with discarded fast fashion waste.
In Chile, the Atacama Desert has become a dumping ground visible from space—with up to 39,000 tonnes of unwanted textiles buried in sand each year. Synthetic materials, leftover tags still attached, release toxins as they're burned or left to weather.
What was once meant to clothe the body has become a pipeline of pollution.
The Hidden Social Cost
It’s not just the environment paying the price. Our overconsumption is also rewriting the story of Classism, values and dignity:
Fifty years ago, owning a few clean, well-kept clothes was enough to be considered “presentable.”
Today, endless trend cycles raise the bar: having “enough” means keeping up with fashion, or risk being seen as poor, outdated, or “less than.”
Much of the discarded clothing shipped overseas undermines local textile industries—creating dependency instead of dignity.
In other words: the more we normalize closets of excess, the higher we set the floor for what’s socially acceptable, leaving millions unfairly branded as “lacking.”
Why It Matters for the Future
π Environmental inheritance: Non-biodegradable textiles will outlive us, cluttering landfills and ecosystems for generations.
π Cultural shifts: The upcoming generation will inherit a world where excess is expected, and scarcity is stigmatized.
♠️ Moral responsibility: If clothing began as a survival tool, what does it say about us if it ends as a weapon against our planet?
π― Here’s a comparison that surprises people: cutting down on fast fashion has a greater environmental impact than going vegan for a week or skipping a flight. A single cotton T-shirt can gulp 2,700 liters of water, and the industry contributes to 10% of global emissions and 20% of all industrial water pollution (UNEP 2023).
The Omni-tome Challenge: Rethink Your Closet
πPause before buying. Ask: Do I need this, or is it another short-lived want? Thrift/shop smart—only buy what you will actually use.
πChoose durability over disposable. Natural fabrics like cotton, linen, and wool matter. Value longevity and invest in items that biodegrade. (Fun fact: π natural fabrics also have hidden health benefits!)
πRepair, rewear, repurpose. That shirt can be patched, cut, dyed, or host new memories. Old-school knowledge is now revolutionary.
πChallenge the standard. Normalize outfit repeats, thrifting, and owning “less but better.” Being stylish isn’t about volume—it’s about creativity.
Final Thought
Clothing began as a shield for humanity. Somewhere along the way, it became a burden on the very world we’re trying to survive in. Many clothes are now ruining habitats, rivers, and mental peace—and rewriting what it means to live “normally.”
The question is: will we keep drowning in closets of excess, or will we stitch together a culture that values the future more than the next fashion drop?
Maybe the real style revolution is remembering what clothes were always meant to do: protect, not destroy.
References for further reading:
United Nations Environment Programme. (2023). Unsustainable fashion and textiles: Focus on International Day Zero. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/unsustainable-fashion-and-textiles-focus-international-day-zero
The Guardian. (2024, May 8). Castoffs to catwalk: Fashion’s vast Chile clothes dump visible from space. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/may/08/castoffs-to-catwalk-fashion-show-shines-light-on-vast-chile-clothes-dump-visible-from-space
The Guardian. (2025, June 18). Discarded clothes from UK brands dumped in protected Ghana wetlands. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/18/discarded-clothes-from-uk-brands-dumped-in-protected-ghana-wetlands
Wikipedia contributors. (2023). Environmental impact of fashion. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion